Health Insurance FAQs –
MNsure & Private Market Plans
Key insurance terms explained
Premium: What you pay monthly for your insurance
Deductible: The amount you pay before insurance starts to cover services
Out-of-Pocket Max: The most you’ll pay in a year before insurance pays 100%
Copay: A fixed amount (e.g., $30) for certain services
Coinsurance: The percentage you pay for services after your deductible (e.g., 20%)
Taxable income & household size
Q: Who should I include in my household income estimate?
A: You should include all members of your taxable household—those you include on your tax return. This includes:
- Yourself
- Your spouse (if you file jointly)
- Dependents (even if they are not applying for coverage)
Do not include roommates or anyone you live with who is not part of your tax filing.
Network types & coverage options
Q: What’s the difference between a small and large network?
A:
- Smaller networks usually have fewer providers and lower premiums.
- Larger networks offer more provider access but often have higher monthly premiums
Is mayo clinic covered?
Q: Will my plan cover Mayo Clinic services?
A: In most cases, Mayo Clinic is out-of-network and does not accept private market coverage.
Travel & out-of-state coverage
Q: Am I covered if I travel or live part-time out of state?
A: Yes, but only for emergencies — you are covered until you are stable at in-network rates.
For non-emergency services, most plans offer limited or no out-of-network coverage.
Out-of-Network Examples:
- UCare: $15,000 OON deductible, 50% coinsurance, no max out-of-pocket
- BCBS/HP: $20,000 OON deductible, 50% coinsurance, no max out-of-pocket
- Medica: Emergency-only out-of-state coverage
On-exchange vs off-exchange plans
Q: What’s the difference between enrolling on-exchange and off-exchange?
A:
- On-Exchange (via MNsure): May qualify for financial help (APTC)
- Off-Exchange (direct with insurer): Same plan options, but no financial assistance
MNsure offers tools to compare plans and apply for subsidies.
Cobra continuation coverage
Q: Should I consider COBRA?
A: Yes, if you:
- Want access to Mayo Clinic
- Travel frequently or need national coverage
- Value comprehensive benefits similar to your employer plan
Check with your benefits coordinator to confirm COBRA eligibility
Metal levels of plans
Q: What are the metal tiers in health plans?
A:
- Catastrophic: Under age 30; very high deductibles, lowest premium
- Bronze: Low premium, high out-of-pocket
- Silver: Moderate premium and out-of-pocket costs
- Gold: High premium, low out-of-pocket
Hsa (health savings account)
Q: Can I contribute to an HSA?
A: Only if your plan is HSA-compatible.
- You can use HSA funds for deductibles, copays, and medical services
- You cannot use HSA funds for your monthly premium
Hra (health reimbursement account)
Q: Can I use HRA funds for premiums?
A: Yes, but if you use an HRA to pay premiums, you will not be eligible for a tax credit through MNsure. You can only use one type of financial help.
advanced premium tax credit (aptc)
Q: How do I know if I qualify for premium help?
A: MNsure compares your estimated Modified Adjusted Gross Income (MAGI) to the average cost of a Silver plan.
If your premiums exceed 8.5% of your income, you may qualify for a tax credit.
employer coverage vs private market
Q: Can I get a tax credit if I have employer coverage?
A: Only if your employer plan is considered unaffordable.
Use this tool to check:
special enrollment period (sep)
Q: Can I apply outside of Open Enrollment?
A: Yes, but only if you have a Qualifying Life Event (QLE), like:
- Loss of job-based coverage
- Divorce
- Birth/adoption of a child
Also, a new SEP is available if you’ve already filed taxes.
self-employed or small business owners
Q: Where can I get help with small business health plans?
A: Contact Slate Small Business Solutions:
612-354-2917
support@slatesbs.com
https://www.slatesbs.com/
Hours: Monday – Friday, 9 am – 4 pm
minnesotacare & medical assistance (ma)
Q: Do I qualify for free or low-cost coverage through the state?
A: You may qualify based on income for:
- Medical Assistance (MA)
- MinnesotaCare (MNCare)
Apply through MNsure with financial assistance or directly contact your county.
Here is a link to find your county’s contact information –
https://mn.gov/dhs/people-we-serve/adults/health-care/health-care-programs/contact-us/county-tribal-state-offices.jsp